HTS Code 2601 - Detailed Guide to Iron Ores, Concentrates, and Roasted Iron Pyrites

HTS US: 2601.XX.XXXX

Description

This heading encompasses all iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites, classified based on their physical state and processing form. The products covered under this code are vital raw materials for the iron and steel industry. They include both non-agglomerated and agglomerated iron ores, as well as roasted iron pyrites.

Non-agglomerated iron ores and concentrates: These are iron ores and concentrates that have not undergone any form of agglomeration like pelletizing or briquetting. They are usually in a loose or coarse form suitable for direct processing.
Agglomerated iron ores: These ores have been processed to form pellets, briquettes, or other agglomerated forms to improve handling and smelting efficiency.
Roasted iron pyrites: Iron pyrites that have been roasted to remove sulfur and other impurities, preparing them for further industrial use.

Code Hierarchy

Section XV: Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal (Chapters 72-83)
Chapter 26: Ores, Slag and Ash
Heading 2601: Iron ores and concentrates, including roasted iron pyrites.
US HTS Code (10-digit): 2601.XX.XXXX – Specifies the exact type and form of iron ore or concentrate.

Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings

The 6-digit HS heading 2601 is further subdivided into specific 8-digit and 10-digit US HTS codes that distinguish between non-agglomerated and agglomerated iron ores and concentrates, as well as roasted iron pyrites.

HS/HTS Code	Description	Examples & Notes
2601.11.00	Non-agglomerated iron ores and concentrates	Raw iron ores and concentrates in loose or coarse form, not processed into pellets or briquettes.
`2601.11.00.30`	Concentrates	Finer iron ore concentrates, usually powdered or finely ground for smelting.
`2601.11.00.60`	Coarse	Coarse iron ore lumps or pieces, suitable for direct use or further processing.
`2601.11.00.90`	Other	Miscellaneous non-agglomerated iron ores and concentrates not classified elsewhere.
2601.12.00	Agglomerated iron ores and concentrates	Processed iron ores formed into pellets, briquettes, or other agglomerated forms for improved metallurgical performance.
`2601.12.00.30`	Pellets	Small balls of iron ore concentrate, typically used in blast furnaces.
`2601.12.00.60`	Briquettes	Compressed lumps of iron ore concentrate, used as a smelting feedstock.
`2601.12.00.90`	Other	Other agglomerated iron ore products not specifically classified as pellets or briquettes.
2601.20.00.00	Roasted iron pyrites	Iron pyrites that have been roasted to remove sulfur and prepare for industrial applications.

What is NOT Classified Here?

To avoid misclassification, note the following exclusions:

Iron ores that have been further processed into iron or steel products are classified under other chapters related to metals and metal products.
Slag, ash, and other waste products from iron ore processing are classified separately under Chapter 26 or other relevant headings.
Non-iron metal ores and concentrates are classified under their respective headings.

Notes

Regulations and Import Controls: Importation of iron ores and concentrates may be subject to environmental and trade regulations depending on the country of origin and quality specifications.
Duty Rates: Duty rates vary based on the specific subheading and form of the iron ore or concentrate. Check the latest USHTS for current rates.
Quality and Purity: Classification may depend on iron content, moisture, and impurities present in the ores and concentrates.

Declaration Example

Product: Shipment of agglomerated iron ore pellets from Brazil.US HTS Code: 2601.12.00.30 (Pellets)

Unit of Quantity: Metric Ton (MT)

General Duty Rate: Refer to current USHTS schedule (May be subject to trade agreements or quotas)

Additional Requirements: Import permits and quality certification may be required.