HTS US: 2603.00.00.XX
Description
This heading encompasses all types of copper ores and concentrates, including those containing various valuable metals. These materials are raw mineral products extracted from the earth, which require further processing to extract the contained metals. The classification under this code is detailed by the specific metal content within the ores and concentrates, reflecting their commercial and industrial value.
The ores and concentrates may contain:
- Copper content: The primary metal targeted for extraction, essential for electrical, construction, and manufacturing industries.
- Lead content: Often found in complex ores, lead is a valuable metal used in batteries, shielding, and other applications.
- Zinc content: Another common metal present in copper concentrates, zinc is widely used for galvanizing and alloys.
- Silver content: Precious metal that may be recovered as a byproduct during copper ore processing.
- Gold content: Valuable precious metal occasionally found in copper ores, recovered through specialized refining.
Code Hierarchy
- Section II: Vegetable Products (Chapters 06-14)
- Chapter 26: Ores, Slag and Ash
- Heading 2603: Copper ores and concentrates
- US HTS Code (10-digit):
2603.00.00.XX– The final two digits specify the metal content within the copper ores or concentrates.
Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings
The 6-digit HS heading 2603.00 is further subdivided at the 10-digit level to denote the specific metal content present in the copper ores and concentrates.
| HS/HTS Code | Description | Examples & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2603.00.00.10 | Copper content | Ores or concentrates primarily containing copper as the main metal for extraction. |
| 2603.00.00.20 | Lead content | Ores or concentrates where lead is a significant metal component alongside copper. |
| 2603.00.00.30 | Zinc content | Concentrates containing zinc together with copper, common in complex sulfide ores. |
| 2603.00.00.40 | Silver content | Ores or concentrates containing silver, typically recovered as a byproduct. |
| 2603.00.00.50 | Gold content | Rare concentrates containing gold, valuable for precious metal recovery. |
What is NOT Classified Here?
To ensure correct classification, note these exclusions:
- Refined copper metal products such as cathodes, wire, or plates are classified under Chapter 74.
- Other metal ores such as iron or aluminum ores are classified under other chapters.
- Processed concentrates or intermediate products that have undergone smelting or refining are not included.
Notes
- Regulatory Compliance: Import and export of copper ores and concentrates may require adherence to environmental and trade regulations, including declarations of metal content.
- Duty Rates: Duty rates vary by the precise HTS subheading and country of origin; consult the current USHTS schedule for applicable tariffs.
- Trade Agreements: Some concentrates may benefit from preferential tariff treatment under agreements such as USMCA or others.
Declaration Example
Product: Shipment of copper concentrates with significant silver content from Chile.US HTS Code:
2603.00.00.40(Silver content)Unit of Quantity: Metric ton (MT)
General Duty Rate: Check current USHTS (Varies by origin and trade agreements)
Additional Requirements: Import permits and environmental declarations may be required.
Related HTS Codes
- HTS 2601: Iron ores and concentrates.
- HTS 2602: Manganese ores and concentrates.
- HTS 2604: Nickel ores and concentrates.
- HTS 7403: Refined copper and copper alloys.
