HTS Code: 2612 — Uranium and Thorium Ores and Concentrates

This heading includes natural mineral products containing uranium or thorium, classified specifically as ores or concentrates. These materials are primarily used in the nuclear fuel cycle, including energy production, scientific research, and certain industrial applications.

• Uranium ores and concentrates: Naturally occurring mineral aggregates containing uranium compounds, often processed to extract uranium for fuel.
• Thorium ores and concentrates: Minerals containing thorium, another radioactive metal with nuclear applications, often extracted in concentrate form.

These materials are subject to strict regulations given their radioactive nature and strategic importance.

Code Hierarchy

• Section V:
• Mineral Products (Chapters 25-27)
• Chapter 26: Ores, Slag and Ash
• Heading 2612: Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates.
• US HTS Code (10-digit): 2612.XX.XX.XX – The specific codes differentiate between uranium and thorium ores and their concentrates.

Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings

The 4-digit HS heading 2612 is further subdivided into 6-digit and 10-digit US HTS codes to specify the type of radioactive ore or concentrate.

What is NOT Classified Here?

To avoid misclassification, note these exclusions:

• Processed nuclear fuels: Materials that have undergone enrichment or fuel fabrication are classified under different headings.
• Radioactive waste: Not classified under this heading but under waste or scrap categories.
• Other mineral ores: Non-radioactive ores are classified separately under other headings in Chapter 26 or elsewhere.

Notes

• Regulatory Compliance:
• Import and export of uranium and thorium ores are strictly regulated under international treaties and national laws due to their radioactive nature and potential use in nuclear weapons.
• Customs Documentation: Detailed declarations and permits are required for shipments containing these materials.
• Duty Rates: Duty rates vary by country and specific HTS codes, often influenced by non-proliferation agreements and trade restrictions.

Declaration Example

Product: Shipment of natural uranium concentrates from Canada.US HTS Code: 2612.10.00.00 (Uranium ores and concentrates)

Unit of Quantity: Kilogram (kg)

General Duty Rate: Check current USHTS (Subject to strict regulatory controls and possible duties)

Additional Requirements: Import permits, radiation safety documentation, and compliance with nuclear regulatory authorities.

Related HTS Codes

• HTS 2611:
• Tungsten ores and concentrates, for comparison of other metal ores.
• HTS 2620: Ash and residues (including from uranium and thorium processing).
• HTS 2844: Radioactive chemical elements and isotopes (processed forms).