HTS Code: 2703 — Peat and Peat Litter Classification

This heading encompasses peat in all its forms, including peat litter, regardless of whether it has been agglomerated. Peat is an accumulation of partially decayed organic matter, predominantly plant material, formed in wetland conditions over thousands of years. It is widely used as a fuel source and as a soil conditioner in horticulture. The classification applies to peat in its natural loose form and also when processed into blocks or other agglomerated forms for ease of handling and use.

Peat included under this heading is generally characterized by its high carbon content and ability to retain moisture. It may be harvested from bogs, moors, or other peatlands and typically appears as a dark brown to black substance.

Code Hierarchy

• Section V: Mineral Products (Chapters 25-27)
• Chapter 27: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation; Bituminous Substances; Mineral Waxes
• Heading 2703: Peat (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated
• US HTS Code (10-digit): 2703.00.00.00 – Represents all peat products classified under this heading without further subdivision.

Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings

The HTS classification for peat under 2703 is generally consolidated under a single subheading without further 6-digit or 10-digit subdivisions in the US HTS system, as peat products are not differentiated by further processing or form beyond agglomeration status. However, variations in peat type or processing are typically handled through additional documentation rather than separate subheadings.

What is NOT Classified Here?

To avoid misclassification, note these exclusions:

• Other mineral fuels and mineral oils such as coal, lignite, and petroleum products are classified under different headings within Chapter 27.
• Wood or other vegetable materials that are not peat, such as wood chips or bark, fall under Chapter 44 or other relevant headings.
• Processed charcoal and charcoal-based products are classified in Heading 4402.
• Soils or composts that do not meet the definition of peat are excluded.

Notes

• Environmental Regulations: The harvesting and trade of peat are subject to environmental regulations in many countries due to the ecological impact of peatland exploitation.
• Uses: Peat is primarily used as a fuel source in some regions and as a soil amendment in agriculture and horticulture due to its moisture retention and nutrient properties.
• Tariff Rates: Duty rates for peat products vary by country of import and intended use; consult the latest USHTS and customs notices.

Declaration Example

Product: A shipment of natural loose peat harvested for horticultural use.US HTS Code: 2703.00.00.00 (Peat, including peat litter, whether or not agglomerated)

Unit of Quantity: Metric ton (MT)

General Duty Rate: Refer to current USHTS schedule (Varies by usage and origin)

Additional Requirements: Compliance with environmental and phytosanitary regulations may be required.

Related HTS Codes

• HTS 2701: Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.
• HTS 2702: Lignite, whether or not agglomerated, excluding jet.
• HTS 4402: Charcoal, including shell or nut charcoal, whether or not agglomerated.
• HTS 4403: Wood in chips or particles, sawdust and wood waste and scrap.