HTS US: 2713.XX.XX.XX
Description
This heading covers products derived from petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals, specifically focusing on:
- Petroleum coke: A carbonaceous solid material derived from oil refinery coker units or other cracking processes. It appears either as not calcined or calcined, depending on whether it has undergone a high-temperature treatment to remove impurities and improve quality.
- Petroleum bitumen: A viscous, black mixture of hydrocarbons obtained as a residue from the distillation of crude oil. It is widely used in road construction and roofing.
- Other residues: Various other residues of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals that do not fall into the above categories.
These materials are typically solids or semi-solid residues and play important roles in industrial applications such as fuel production, energy generation, and construction.
Code Hierarchy
- Section VI: Products of the Chemical or Allied Industries (Chapters 28–38)
- Chapter 27: Mineral Fuels, Mineral Oils and Products of Their Distillation; Bituminous Substances; Mineral Waxes
- Heading 2713: Petroleum coke, petroleum bitumen and other residues of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals.
- US HTS Code (10-digit):
2713.XX.XX.XX– The final digits categorize the exact type and treatment of the petroleum residue.
Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings
The 4-digit HS heading 2713 is subdivided into 6-digit and 10-digit codes based on the product type and processing state.
| HS/HTS Code | Description | Examples & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2713.11.00.00 | Petroleum coke, not calcined | Raw petroleum coke directly obtained from the refining or cracking process without further high-temperature treatment. Often used in energy generation or as a raw material for further processing. |
| 2713.12.00.00 | Petroleum coke, calcined | Petroleum coke that has been heated to high temperatures in a rotary kiln or similar furnace to remove volatile materials and impurities, resulting in a harder, more carbon-pure product, commonly used in the aluminum and steel industries. |
| 2713.20.00.00 | Petroleum bitumen | Viscous black residue obtained from petroleum distillation, used primarily in road paving and roofing. It can be in solid, semi-solid, or liquid form depending on temperature and processing. |
| 2713.90.00.00 | Other residues of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous materials | Miscellaneous petroleum residues not classified under petroleum coke or bitumen categories. Includes residual oils, heavy residues, and other by-products from refining or processing bituminous minerals. |
What is NOT Classified Here?
To avoid misclassification, keep in mind these exclusions:
- Refined petroleum products: Such as gasoline, diesel, or lubricating oils, which are classified in other headings (e.g., 2710, 2711).
- Coal and coal products: Classified under Chapter 27 but different headings, not petroleum residues.
- Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: Classified in heading 2711.
- Natural bitumen (asphalt rock): Generally classified under heading 2714.
Notes
- Industrial Use: Petroleum coke and bitumen are critical raw materials for industrial processes such as aluminum production, road construction, and energy generation.
- Quality Variations: Calcined coke has higher purity and hardness compared to not calcined coke, affecting its price and applications.
- Environmental Regulations: Some petroleum residues may be subject to environmental controls due to sulfur content or other impurities.
Declaration Example
Product: Shipment of calcined petroleum coke from a refinery.US HTS Code:
2713.12.00.00(Petroleum coke, calcined)Unit of Quantity: Metric ton (MT)
General Duty Rate: Depends on country of origin and trade agreements; verify current USHTS rates.
Additional Requirements: Compliance with environmental regulations and possible import permits.
Related HTS Codes
- HTS 2710: Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude.
- HTS 2711: Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons.
- HTS 2714: Bitumen and asphalt, natural; bituminous or oil shale and tar sands.
- HTS 2701: Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.
