HTS US: 2976.XX.XXXX
Description
Heading 2976 encompasses carbon electrodes, graphite electrodes, and other manufactured articles composed primarily of carbon. These products are essential components in metallurgical and industrial applications, notably in electric arc furnaces for steel production.
The category includes:
- Carbon electrodes: Rods or sticks made from carbon used as conductors in electric furnaces.
- Graphite electrodes: High-purity graphite rods designed for high-temperature applications.
- Other carbon articles: Items manufactured from carbon or graphite, including blocks, plates, and other shapes used in various industrial processes.
Code Hierarchy
- Section VI: Products of the Chemical or Allied Industries (Chapters 28-38)
- Chapter 29: Organic Chemicals
- Heading 2976: Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons, and other articles of carbon.
- US HTS Code (10-digit):
2976.XX.XXXX– The last digits specify the precise type and form of the carbon product.
Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings
The 4-digit heading 2976 is subdivided into specific 6-digit and 10-digit codes that delineate the exact nature and use of the carbon articles.
| HS/HTS Code | Description | Examples & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2976.10 | Carbon electrodes for electric furnaces | Electrodes used primarily in electric arc furnaces for steelmaking and other metallurgical processes. |
2976.10.0000 |
Carbon electrodes, including carbon blocks and rods | |
| 2976.20 | Graphite electrodes for electric furnaces | High-grade graphite rods designed to withstand extreme heat and electrical conductivity demands. |
2976.20.0000 |
Graphite electrodes, including graphite blocks and rods | |
| 2976.30 | Carbon brushes | Brushes made of carbon used in electric motors and generators for electrical contact. |
2976.30.0000 |
Carbon brushes for electrical machinery | |
| 2976.40 | Lamp carbons and battery carbons | Carbon rods or parts used in lamps or batteries for electrical conduction. |
2976.40.0000 |
Lamp carbons and battery carbons | |
| 2976.90 | Other articles of carbon | Includes other manufactured carbon articles not covered above, such as carbon blocks, plates, or shapes used in industrial applications. |
2976.90.1000 |
Carbon blocks and plates | |
2976.90.9000 |
Other carbon articles, miscellaneous |
What is NOT Classified Here?
To avoid misclassification, note these exclusions:
- Electrodes made of metal or metal alloys fall under different headings related to metals and electrical equipment.
- Graphite powders and other raw materials classified under chemical raw materials, not manufactured articles.
- Carbon fibers and filaments used for composite materials are classified separately in textile or composite material chapters.
Notes
- Industrial Importance: Carbon and graphite electrodes are critical in steelmaking, providing efficient electrical conduction and resistance to high temperatures.
- Duty Rates: Duty rates for these products vary depending on the exact subheading and country of origin. Many carbon electrodes are subject to tariffs based on their industrial use.
- Import Regulations: Importers should ensure compliance with regulations related to industrial goods and verify eligibility for any preferential trade agreements.
Declaration Example
Product: Shipment of high-purity graphite electrodes for electric arc furnaces.US HTS Code:
2976.20.0000(Graphite electrodes)Unit of Quantity: Kilogram (kg)
General Duty Rate: Check current USHTS – varies by subheading and origin
Additional Requirements: Compliance with industrial import regulations and documentation.
Related HTS Codes
- HTS 2811: Inorganic acids and inorganic oxygen compounds of nonmetals – some carbon compounds.
- HTS 3801: Artificial graphite; colloidal or semi-colloidal graphite.
- HTS 8544: Insulated wire, cable and other insulated electric conductors – related electrical components.
- HTS 4401: Fuel wood, wood charcoal – natural carbon sources.
