HTS US: 2980.XX.XXXX
Description
HTS code 2980 encompasses a broad category of inorganic chemicals and compounds. These substances are primarily utilized in industrial, laboratory, and commercial settings for manufacturing, processing, and other specialized applications. The classification includes various pure and mixed inorganic compounds, excluding organic chemicals, and covers materials that may be in solid, liquid, or powdered form.
These chemicals are often characterized by their elemental composition and specific chemical properties rather than their physical state or end use. They serve as raw materials, intermediates, or additives in chemical industries, agriculture, water treatment, and more.
Code Hierarchy
- Section VI:
- Products of the Chemical or Allied Industries (Chapters 28-38)
- Chapter 29: Organic chemicals (note: 2980 is an exception here, representing certain inorganic compounds)
- Heading 2980: Inorganic chemicals and compounds not elsewhere specified or included.
- US HTS Code (10-digit):
2980.XX.XXXX– Specific codes identify exact chemical substances or mixtures.
Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings
Although the public database does not provide detailed sub-codes for 2980, generally, HTS codes in this heading distinguish compounds by their chemical nature, purity, and intended industrial use.
| HS/HTS Code | Description | Examples & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2980.10 | Pure inorganic acids and their salts | Includes hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and related compounds in pure or technical grade. |
2980.10.0000 |
Hydrochloric acid and its salts | |
| 2980.20 | Inorganic bases and hydroxides | Compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide used in manufacturing and chemical processes. |
2980.20.0000 |
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) | |
| 2980.30 | Salts and oxides of non-metals | Includes compounds like phosphates, nitrates, and sulfates utilized in agriculture and industry. |
2980.30.0000 |
Phosphates and related salts | |
| 2980.40 | Miscellaneous inorganic compounds | Other inorganic compounds not specified elsewhere, including mixed compounds and blends. |
2980.40.0000 |
Mixed inorganic chemicals |
What is NOT Classified Here?
To ensure proper classification, the following exclusions apply:
- Organic chemicals and compounds
- are classified under other headings within Chapter 29.
- Pharmaceutical substances generally fall under Chapter 30.
- Metals and metal alloys are classified in Chapters 72-83.
- Explosives and pyrotechnic products are covered in Chapter 36.
Notes
- Regulatory Compliance:
- Importation of inorganic chemicals under HTS 2980 may require compliance with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other regulatory bodies depending on chemical nature and use.
- Duty Rates: Duty rates for items under 2980 vary widely and depend on the specific chemical substance. Importers should consult the current USHTS for precise duty information.
- Safety and Handling: Many chemicals classified here require special handling, documentation, and may be subject to hazardous material regulations.
Declaration Example
Product: Shipment of technical-grade sodium hydroxide pellets from Germany.US HTS Code:
2980.20.0000(Sodium hydroxide)Unit of Quantity: Kilogram (kg)
General Duty Rate: Check current USHTS (varies by quantity and purity)
Additional Requirements: Safety data sheet (SDS), EPA compliance, and proper labeling required.
Related HTS Codes
- HTS 2815:
- Other inorganic acids and other inorganic oxygen compounds of non-metals.
- HTS 2818: Inorganic bases and metallic oxides, hydroxides and peroxides.
- HTS 2833: Sulfates; alums; peroxosulfates (persulfates).
- HTS 2841: Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids.
