HTS US: 2991.XX.XXXX
Description
Heading 2991 encompasses organic chemicals and preparations that are primarily designed and employed in photography and cinematography processes. These substances are integral to the development, fixing, and treatment of photographic films, papers, and plates, as well as cinematographic films.
The products included may vary in chemical composition but are unified by their specific use in photographic and cinematographic applications. This category includes developers, fixers, stabilizers, intensifiers, and other chemical agents used in image processing.
Code Hierarchy
- Section VI: Chemical Products (Chapters 28-38)
- Chapter 29: Organic Chemicals
- Heading 2991: Organic chemicals and preparations for photographic and cinematographic uses
- US HTS Code (10-digit):
2991.XX.XXXX– Specific sub-codes define the exact chemical composition and preparation type.
Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings
The 4-digit HS heading 2991 is subdivided into more precise codes reflecting the nature and purpose of the chemicals used in photographic and cinematographic applications. Although no sub-codes are listed in the provided database, standard international practice defines these further by the chemical type and use.
| HS/HTS Code | Description | Examples & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2991.00 | Photographic chemicals and preparations | Includes developers, fixers, stabilizers, intensifiers, toners, and other photographic solutions. |
2991.00.0000 |
Specific preparations for photographic uses not elsewhere specified. |
What is NOT Classified Here?
To avoid misclassification, the following exclusions apply:
- Photographic plates, films and papers, exposed but not developed are classified under Chapter 37.
- Photographic apparatus and equipment are classified in Chapter 90.
- General chemical reagents and compounds not specifically intended for photographic or cinematographic use fall under other headings in Chapter 29 or elsewhere.
- Preparations for printing or dyeing textiles or paper are excluded and covered in Chapter 32.
Notes
- Regulatory Compliance: Importation of photographic chemicals must comply with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations and other chemical safety standards.
- Duty Rates: Duty rates for these chemicals vary according to the exact chemical composition and intended use, generally found in the detailed 10-digit HTS codes.
- Packaging and Labeling: Proper labeling including hazard information is mandatory under U.S. law for chemical imports.
Declaration Example
Product: Shipment of photographic fixer solution used in film development.US HTS Code:
2991.00.0000(Photographic chemicals and preparations)Unit of Quantity: Liter (L)
General Duty Rate: Check the current USHTS for applicable duty rates.
Additional Requirements: EPA compliance certification and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) required.
Related HTS Codes
- HTS 3701: Photographic plates and films, exposed but not developed.
- HTS 3702: Photographic paper, paperboard and textiles, exposed but not developed.
- HTS 3824: Chemical preparations for photographic uses, other than those in 2991.
- HTS 9006: Photographic and cinematographic apparatus and equipment.
