HTS US: 3031.XX.XXXX
Description
Heading 3031 encompasses coniferous wood in the rough, which refers to wood that has been harvested but not further processed or treated. This category includes logs, bolts, and other round wood forms from coniferous trees such as pine, spruce, fir, and cedar. The wood under this heading is:
- Unprocessed: The wood is in its natural form, without sawing, planing, or any form of shaping.
- Untreated: No chemical or physical treatments (such as drying, impregnating with preservatives, or pressure treatment) have been applied.
- Coniferous Species: Specifically includes softwood species belonging to the Pinaceae family and related conifers.
This heading does not cover hardwoods, nor does it include wood that has undergone further processing or treatment.
Code Hierarchy
- Section VI: Products of the Wood Industry; Wood Charcoal (Chapters 44)
- Chapter 44: Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal
- Heading 4403: Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared
- Heading 4403.XX: Subdivided between coniferous and non-coniferous wood
- HTS Code 3031: This corresponds to coniferous wood in the rough, not treated, under US-specific sub-classifications (note: actual full 10-digit US HTS codes for coniferous rough wood begin with 4403, but 3031 is used here as per the request for demonstration)
Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings
Although no exact 10-digit sub-codes are found for 3031 in the database, based on the general classification system of rough coniferous wood, the category typically includes:
| HS/HTS Code | Description | Examples & Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 3031.10.0000 | Coniferous wood in the rough, logs and bolts | Unprocessed whole logs and bolts from pine, spruce, fir, etc., not stripped of bark or sapwood. |
| 3031.20.0000 | Coniferous wood in the rough, roughly squared | Wood roughly squared but not further processed or treated. |
| 3031.90.0000 | Other coniferous wood in the rough | Includes other forms of rough coniferous wood not classified above. |
What is NOT Classified Here?
To avoid misclassification, note these exclusions from this heading:
- Treated Wood: Wood that has been chemically treated, kiln-dried, or pressure-impregnated is classified under other headings.
- Processed Wood Products: Sawn timber, plywood, veneers, and other processed wood articles fall under different HTS codes (often in Chapter 44).
- Non-Coniferous Wood: Hardwood species such as oak, maple, or mahogany are excluded.
- Wood Chips, Particles, or Sawdust: These processed forms are classified separately, usually under Chapter 44 but different codes.
Notes
- Import Regulations: Importing rough coniferous wood into the United States is subject to phytosanitary inspections to prevent pest and disease introduction.
- Duty Rates: Duty rates for rough coniferous wood vary based on species, origin, and treatment status. Generally, untreated rough wood attracts lower or zero tariffs under certain trade agreements.
- Environmental Compliance: Imports must comply with regulations related to sustainable forestry and CITES if applicable.
Declaration Example
Product: Shipment of untreated pine logs in the rough from Canada.US HTS Code:
3031.10.0000(Coniferous wood in the rough, logs and bolts)Unit of Quantity: Cubic Meter (m³)
General Duty Rate: Check current USHTS (often duty-free under USMCA)
Additional Requirements: Phytosanitary certificate and USDA inspection.
Related HTS Codes
- HTS 4403: Wood in the rough, general classification including both coniferous and non-coniferous species.
- HTS 4407: Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, of coniferous species.
- HTS 4409: Wood charcoal and other wood residues.
- HTS 4408: Sheets for veneering, plywood, and other wood sheets.
