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Home HS CODES

HTS Code: 1209 — Seeds, Fruits and Spores Used for Sowing

This code covers various seeds, fruits, and spores intended primarily for sowing across multiple plant species.

December 9, 2025
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HTS US: 1209.XX.XXXX

Description

HTS Code 1209 encompasses seeds, fruits, and spores that are primarily used for sowing purposes. These include a wide variety of agricultural and horticultural seeds ranging from sugar beet seeds to vegetable seeds and herbaceous plants cultivated for flowers. The classification covers seeds intended for propagation and cultivation rather than for consumption or processing.

The products under this code are generally raw seeds, sorted and prepared for planting, and may include certified or other quality grades depending on the specific subheading.

Code Hierarchy

  • Section II:
  • Vegetable Products (Chapters 7-14)
  • Chapter 12: Oil Seeds and Oleaginous Fruits; Miscellaneous Seeds; Fruit; Industrial or Medicinal Plants; Straw and Fodder
  • Heading 1209: Seeds, fruits and spores of a kind used for sowing.
  • US HTS Code (10-digit): 1209.XX.XXXX – Specifies the exact type of seed or fruit and its classification.

Detailed Breakdown of Subheadings

The 4-digit HS heading 1209 is subdivided into more specific 6-digit and 10-digit codes to distinguish between various species and seed types. The following table provides a detailed list of these codes and their descriptions.

HS/HTS Code Description Examples & Notes
1209.10.00.00 Sugar beet seeds Seeds from sugar beet plants used for cultivation of sugar-producing crops.
1209.21.00 Alfalfa (lucerne) seeds Seeds of alfalfa, a leguminous forage crop widely grown for hay and pasture.
1209.21.00.20 Certified Alfalfa seeds certified for quality and purity.
1209.21.00.40 Other Alfalfa seeds not certified.
1209.22 Clover (Trifolium spp.) seeds Seeds from clover plants, important forage legumes.
1209.22.20.00 White and ladino Common clover varieties used for pasture and soil improvement.
1209.22.40 Other Other clover seed types including:
1209.22.40.20 Alsike Alsike clover, a hardy species adapted to wetter soils.
1209.22.40.30 Crimson Crimson clover, used as a cover crop and forage.
1209.22.40.41 Double cut Double cut clover seed, indicating quality or harvest method.
1209.22.40.49 Other Other clover varieties not specified elsewhere.
1209.22.40.60 Sweet Sweet clover, used for forage and soil improvement.
1209.22.40.95 Other Miscellaneous clover seed types.
1209.23.00 Fescue seeds Grass seeds used for pasture and turf.
1209.23.00.20 Tall Tall fescue variety, popular for its resilience.
1209.23.00.31 Certified Certified fescue seeds.
1209.23.00.39 Other Non-certified fescue seeds.
1209.23.00.60 Meadow Meadow fescue, commonly used in pasture mixes.
1209.23.00.90 Other Miscellaneous fescue seeds.
1209.24.00.00 Kentucky blue grass (Poa pratensis L.) seeds Popular grass seed for lawns and turf.
1209.25.00 Rye grass (Lolium multiflorium Lam., Lolium perenne L.) seeds Grass seeds used for forage and turf.
1209.25.00.20 Annual Annual ryegrass, quick-growing pasture grass.
1209.25.00.40 Perennial Perennial ryegrass, durable and common in pastures.
1209.29 Other seeds Various other seeds not covered above.
1209.29.10.00 Beet Seeds of other beet varieties.
1209.29.91 Other Includes a variety of grass and forage seeds such as:
1209.29.91.20 Bent grass (genus Agrostis) Grass seeds used for turf and golf courses.
1209.29.91.25 Husked Husked seed varieties.
1209.29.91.26 Other Other husked seed types.
1209.29.91.30 Birdsfoot trefoil Leguminous forage seed.
1209.29.91.36 Meadow Meadow grass varieties.
1209.29.91.37 Smooth Smooth grass seeds.
1209.29.91.38 Other Miscellaneous other grasses.
1209.29.91.40 Orchard grass Popular forage grass seed.
1209.29.91.60 Sudan grass Forage grass seed used in warmer climates.
1209.29.91.71 Crested Crested grass seed variety.
1209.29.91.74 Other Other unidentified grass seeds.
1209.29.91.76 Wild rye Wild rye seeds used for forage.
1209.29.91.79 Other grass Other grass seeds not specified.
1209.29.91.96 Other Miscellaneous seeds.
1209.30.00 Seeds of herbaceous plants cultivated principally for their flowers Includes ornamental flower seeds.
1209.30.00.10 Petunia Petunia flower seeds, popular ornamental.
1209.30.00.90 Other Other flower seeds.
1209.91 Vegetable seeds Seeds of vegetables intended for planting.
1209.91.10.00 Cauliflower Cauliflower seeds.
1209.91.20.00 Celery Celery seeds.
1209.91.40.00 Onion Onion seeds.
1209.91.50.00 Parsley Parsley seeds.
1209.91.60 Pepper Peppers seeds, including:
1209.91.60.10 Sweet pepper Sweet pepper seeds.
1209.91.60.90 Other Other pepper seeds.
1209.91.80 Other vegetable seeds Various other vegetable seeds including:
1209.91.80.05 Broccoli Broccoli seeds.
1209.91.80.08 Green cabbage Green cabbage seeds.
1209.91.80.09 Other Other vegetable seeds.
1209.91.80.10 Carrot Carrot seeds.
1209.91.80.20 Radish Radish seeds.
1209.91.80.30 Spinach Spinach seeds.
1209.91.80.40 Cucumber Cucumber seeds.
1209.91.80.45 Kale Kale seeds.
1209.91.80.47 Kohlrabi Kohlrabi seeds.
1209.91.80.50 Lettuce Lettuce seeds.
1209.91.80.54 Parsnip Parsnip seeds.
1209.91.80.55 Pumpkin Pumpkin seeds.
1209.91.80.60 Squash Squash seeds.
1209.91.80.70 Tomato Tomato seeds.
1209.91.80.74 Turnip Turnip seeds.
1209.91.80.90 Other Other miscellaneous vegetable seeds.
1209.99 Other seeds not specified elsewhere Miscellaneous seeds including:
1209.99.20.00 Tree and shrub Seeds for tree and shrub propagation.
1209.99.41 Other Additional miscellaneous seeds.
1209.99.41.70 Tobacco Tobacco seeds used for cultivation.
1209.99.41.90 Other Other unspecified seeds.

What is NOT Classified Here?

To ensure accurate classification, note that the following are excluded from this heading:

  • Processed or prepared seeds intended for consumption rather than sowing.
  • Plants, cuttings, or other vegetative propagating material which fall under different classifications.
  • Seeds treated with chemicals that change their classification.

Notes

  • Quality and Certification: Some subheadings specify certified seeds, which meet quality and purity standards necessary for agricultural use.
  • Usage: The primary use of these seeds is for planting and agricultural propagation rather than direct consumption or processing.
  • Regulations: Import and export of seeds under HTS 1209 may be subject to phytosanitary regulations and certifications to prevent the spread of pests and diseases.

Declaration Example

Product: Shipment of certified alfalfa seeds from the United States.US HTS Code: 1209.21.00.20 (Certified alfalfa seeds)

Unit of Quantity: Kilogram (kg)

General Duty Rate: Check current USHTS (May vary depending on trade agreements and origin)

Additional Requirements: Phytosanitary certificate and seed certification documentation.

Related HTS Codes

  • HTS 1201-1208: Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits not primarily for sowing.
  • HTS 1210: Plants and parts of plants (including seeds) for sowing but not classified under 1209.
  • HTS 0602: Other live plants (including roots), cuttings and slips; mushroom spawn.
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